About
A biographical prose account of Major Somnath Sharma, the first recipient of India's highest wartime gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra.
Summary
The lesson narrates the brave story of Major Somnath Sharma during the 1947 Kashmir operations. Though his arm was in a plaster cast, he insisted on leading his company at Badgam. Facing a much larger enemy force, he held his ground with great courage, directed his men and even carried ammunition himself. He kept fighting to defend Srinagar airfield and was killed in action, but his stand helped save the valley. For his supreme sacrifice he was awarded the Param Vir Chakra. His story stands as a shining example of duty, courage and patriotism.
Theme / message
True valour means putting the nation's safety above one's own life. Courage, duty and sacrifice make a soldier a lasting hero.
Important questions
- Who was Major Somnath Sharma and why is he remembered?
- Describe his bravery despite his injured arm.
- What award did he receive and what does it stand for?
Key words
valour - great courage; gallantry - brave conduct in battle; Param Vir Chakra - India's highest war medal; sacrifice - giving up one's life; patriotism - love for one's country.
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